FAIRFAX HOUSE

The Scots College
Bellevue Hill NSW

Fairfax House, originally known as 'Ginahgulla,' is a historically significant 19th-century residence designed by architects William Weaver and William Kemp for John and Sarah Fairfax, completed in 1858. Located at The Scots College, the house represents a rare and intact example of the Cottage Ornée architectural style, distinguished by its formal design and remnant gardens. Fairfax House holds strong heritage value due to its long-standing association with the prominent Fairfax family, influential in Australia's newspaper and media industry, particularly through the Sydney Morning Herald. Additionally, its connection to social advancement initiatives, notably those championed by Mary Fairfax, further enhances its cultural importance. 

Since its acquisition by The Scots College in 1945, Fairfax House has served as a boarding facility and residence, maintaining relevance within the educational institution and contributing to its historical narrative.

JCA conducted significant conservation works at Fairfax House to return the property to its original historic appearance, including restoring the first-floor verandahs and balcony by reconstructing the missing timber balcony panels, reinstating original cast-iron balustrade and columns and refurbishing the French doors that open onto the verandahs and balcony. 

Reconstruction of the slate roofing using authentic Welsh Bangor slates, including associated lead flashings, gutters and downpipes. The original Gothic-style carved timber barge boards, previously removed, were reinstated according to historical references. Intrusive recent plantings such as palms and other large trees close to the building, potentially damaging its integrity, were removed to restore the original landscape setting. Finally, new timber and metal surfaces were painted in historically accurate colours based on the detailed 1879 painting by William Tibbits, ensuring fidelity to Fairfax House’s heritage character.